徵稿啟事 2023 EALA
英美文學學會 2023年會
譜寫「照/顧」:想像、行動與理論
徵稿啟事
2023年10月14日
中華民國英美文學學會
國立成功大學外國語文學系
共同主辦
在災難的陰影下,人們往往後知後覺地意識到自己與他人和世界的緊密連結,於是著手修補現況,試圖一步步走向更好的未來。在英語語系文學中,我們閱讀過各式各樣人們在大難當前之際相互照顧的場景,那些浩劫可能來自天災,可能來自人禍,也可能一言難盡。文化批評學者尼克森(Rob Nixon)指出,資本主義在全世界引發了種種經濟、政治與生態困境,透過我們難以覺察的「慢暴力」斲傷眾生,「在人們看不到的地方逐漸擴張,留下在時空中綿延的傷害,以其幻影一般的存在而避開大眾平常對暴力的意識」,儘管如此文學往往堅持不懈地作出見證,逐一克服以文字再現慢暴力的諸項挑戰。此外,透過作家書寫從未受到照顧或者不再受到照顧的人、地、物,因照顧而顯現或加深的差異,我們得以用新的眼光去看待生命與非生命跨類別的凋零和新生。首先,這些文學作品可能呼應女性主義理論學者普爾(Jasbir Puar)的批判,對特定高度政治化的末日預言作抗爭,不讓那些預言作為世局變化的唯一可能,或成為眾人袖手旁觀的藉口。其次,英語語系文學作品亦可推動我們用宏觀的角度,沿著英語的帝國足跡,去追索後殖民歷史學家恰夸巴提(Dipesh Chakrabarty)所言的「深層歷史」,使我們得以同時用以人(造物)為中心的「全球」視野,和以去除人(造物)為中心的「地球」視野,建立新的思想立足之地。換言之,英語的文學世界,無論遠近,通常提供我們許多切入點,去重訪他方與此地的生命,例如跨領域女性主義理論家布雷多蒂(Rosi Braidotti)所揭示,去看見生命如何「包含社會性與生物性的作用力」,以及去覺知地域性和科技性關係網絡,使我們得以進一步思考「我們」是誰,以及「照顧」在不同時空脈絡底下的意義與影響。
此次年會將以英語語系文學作品之中的照/顧作為思考的起點,兼及中文「照」「顧」與英文care的多面向意涵,如看見、照拂、護持、關懷、保護、繫念、在乎、心思、責任等,誠摯邀請各位由多方視角探討英美文學與文化生產所具體化的觀照與看顧的譜系,析解其中的權力階序、身分流變、絕境生機,在世紀大疫之後再次取道文學去省視這(許多)個令我們感到既熟悉又陌生的世界。我們企盼討論能夠兼及實證層面與概念層面的照顧,同時我們也深切理解,照顧關係的形成時常建立在身分的破碎與重組之上。經由細膩深刻的閱讀,以後殖民批評與批判族裔研究、女性主義、失能研究、生態批評、後人類主義等批判理論的思想資源,我們希望深入觀察照顧議題如何牽引社群的凝聚與崩解,推動跨越疆界的對話,在危機之中促成彈性有效的策略,以及在前所未見的情況下激發倫理的想像力。
此次研討會誠摯邀請各方來稿,論文可與以下子題相關,若為延伸更佳:
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不曾/不再/不「值得」/不「應該」被照顧的身體
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照顧與種族、性別、階級政治的交織
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英語語系文學中的照顧場景與歷史脈絡
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照顧作為勞動
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照顧作為抵抗
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照顧與社會不平等
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即身照顧與情感勞動
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「照」見與(不/能/願)看「顧」
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照顧欲望的多向性
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跨域照顧:思想,行動,迴響
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深層歷史與照顧
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後人類時代與人間世的照顧
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科技與照顧
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金融化/認知資本主義與照顧
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非人與照顧
Call for Papers
2023 EALA Annual Conference
Mapping Care: Imaginations, Practices, and Theories
Conference Organizers: ROC English and American Literature Association (EALA, Taiwan) and National Cheng Kung University
Date: October 14, 2023
Venue: National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
Care, as human response to devastation and oftentimes belated recognition of transindividual bonds, concerns itself with the work of repair and transformation. In Anglo-American and Anglophone literature, we have seen various scenarios of unexpected and laborious caregiving in the aftermath of catastrophic events, be they caused by natural calamities, man-made hazards, or disquietingly beyond. Rob Nixon reminds readers and scholars of literature that while capitalism induces complex economic, political, and ecological predicaments with the relatively invisible “slow violence”—which “occurs gradually and out of sight, a violence of delayed destruction that is dispersed across time and space, an attritional violence that is typically viewed as violence at all”—literature persistently bears witness to them despite varied representational challenges (Slow Violence 2011: 2). In addition, as writers explicate the multiple meanings of care by staging stories about lives, places and objects removed or excluded from care, we see cross-categorical precaritization and co-creation in new lights. Such stories may counter dominant narratives of “prehensive futurities,” the concept Jasbir Puar uses to designate politicized chronology that posits the secular doomsday “as if this thing is happening to us, when indeed, we made it happen” (The Right to Maim 2017: 148). Or they may animate us to trace “deep history” along the imperialist footsteps of the English language and ground ourselves simultaneously with what Dipesh Chakrabarty calls as the global perspective, “a humanocentric construction,” and the planetary perspective that decisively “decenters the human” (The Climate of History in a Planetary Age 2021: 17-18). In other words, the literary worlds in English, near or from afar, offer us diverse vantage points to revisit life which, as Rosi Braidotti magnificently characterizes it, “encompasses both bios and zoe forces, as well as geo- and techno-relations that defy our collective and singular powers of perception and understanding” (Posthuman Knowledge 2019: 45), and therefore enable us to know more about who “we” are and go deeper in critically engaging works of care.
This conference centers on care as a pivotal site for embedded analysis of various societies in the past, present, and future. We understand care in both empirical as well as conceptual sense and know that acts of caring can be done with and across differences. Feminist critique, disability studies, ecocriticism, posthumanism, and other approaches of critical theory have enabled us to navigate the dynamic formation of contingent communities, border-crossing dialogues, and unforeseen circumstances of crisis and dilemmas regarding care that prompt emergent strategies and ethical imagination. In this spirit, we look for creative and transdisciplinary work from the humanities that opens up new possibilities to see how literature may function in probing intricate relationalities through and beyond care.
Papers are invited on topics related but not limited to the following:
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Bodies excluded/disqualified/deemed “unworthy” or “unreasonable” from or for care
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Intersectionality between care work and politics of race, gender, class
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Scenes of care in literature and historical context(s)
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Care as labor
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Care as resistance
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Care and social inequities
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Embodied care and emotional labor
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Care in thought vs. care (not) in action
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The multivalence of desires for caring for others
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Border-crossing care: Thoughts, actions, and effects
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Care and deep history
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Care in posthumanist times and the Anthropocene
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Care and technology
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Care and financial/cognitive capitalism
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Care and the nonhuman